Famous Landmarks

17 Iconic London Landmarks You Can’t Miss on Your Next Visit

London is the capital of England. It is an old city steeped in history and culture, with plenty of attractions drawing millions of visitors every year. Among them, the landmarks of London are must-visits for those exploring the city. These London landmarks speak of rich heritage and a vibrant present, from ancient structures to modern marvels. Here, we take you on a journey to discover 17 iconic London landmarks that should top your itinerary.

17 Iconic London Landmarks

1. The Tower of London

No visit to London is complete without stopping at one of the historical landmarks in London, the Tower of London. William the Conqueror began construction of the Tower in 1066, and it has served as a royal palace, prison, and even treasury. It currently houses the Crown Jewels—a stunning collection containing some of the world's most renowned royal treasures. Don't miss the Yeoman Warders' guided tour, where they share fascinating stories about the Tower's history.

2. Buckingham Palace

The Buckingham Palace symbolises British royalty and is one of the most famous London landmarks. As the monarch's official residence, Buckingham Palace is renowned for its iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony, which epitomises the essence of British pomp and pageantry. Parts of the palace are open during the summer months for viewing by the public, which offers a peek into life within the palace.

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3. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

No tour or list of landmarks in London can ever be complete without a visit to Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. The Elizabeth Tower houses the Great Bell, nicknamed Big Ben, which is arguably one of the most recognized symbols of London. Situated next to it are the Houses of Parliament, along the River Thames bank, showing beautiful Gothic architecture. These very famous landmarks in London look utterly marvellous when lit up at night.

4. The British Museum

One of the world's leading museums, the British Museum, is a must-see during a visit to London. Covering artefacts stretching back thousands of years, which include the famous Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles, this great museum is almost like a treasure room for history, all of this available with free admission.

5. The London Eye

Views of London are unmatched at the world's tallest observation wheel, designed in Europe and known as the London Eye. Constructed in modern times and completed in 2000, this remains one of the most sought-after London landmarks featured in the metropolitan skyline. Due to its roundabout nature, which takes more than 30 minutes to complete, you will have ample time to view every historical landmark in London, including St. Paul's Cathedral and even Tower Bridge.

6. St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul's Cathedral is one of the most historical and iconic London landmarks due to its dome and beautiful architecture. Sir Christopher Wren designed it in the 17th century, and it has witnessed a great deal of Britain's history, including the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana. Visit the Whispering Gallery on the upper floors for breathtaking views.

7. Tower Bridge

Many people mistake Tower Bridge, one of the most iconic London landmarks and an engineering marvel, for London Bridge. You can lift the bascules of this bridge to allow tall ships to pass, creating a magical moment to witness. It offers a comprehensive history of the Tower Bridge and the engineering that enabled its construction.

8. The Shard

As the tallest building in the UK, The Shard features panoramic views of London from its observation deck. One of the modern London landmarks, this beacon of development testifies to the city's changing skyline. From its famous restaurants to its breathtaking view, The Shard is one of the world's most unique experiences.

9. Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of London's most popular landmarks. It is the location of every coronation in England since 1066, as well as many royal weddings. This historic church features stunning Gothic architecture and a rich history, making it one of the iconic London landmarks. Book London: Landmarks and Harry Potter Walking Tours and start your journey by visiting one of the most amazing attractions in London.

10. Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a public space bustling with activity. It houses the National Gallery and Nelson's Column. This London landmark is a venue for cultural events, protests, and celebrations. The square is an ideal place to soak in the energy of the city due to its vibrant atmosphere and central location.

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11. The Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum is one of the architectural marvels, not to mention one of the fascinating London landmarks. The most notable feature is the famous Hintze Hall, which houses the largest blue whale skeleton in its chamber. Earth's natural history unfolds through exhibits at this museum—from dinosaur fossils to interactive ones. Therefore, families should not miss it.

12. Camden Market

Camden Market is one of the colourful and eclectic London landmarks that mirrors the modern, artistic side of the city. Known for its individualistic shops, street food, and live music, it's a cultural hot spot where visitors can dive into the different flavours and creativity of London.

13. Greenwich Observatory

The Royal Observatory is located in Greenwich Park. It is one of the historical London landmarks. It marks the Prime Meridian of the world. Standing with one foot in the Eastern Hemisphere and one in the Western Hemisphere offers visitors a unique experience. This observatory houses some fascinating exhibitions about space and time.

14. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

A Shakespeare Globe Theatre visit is a must for any literature or drama lover. The Shakespeare Globe Theatre, a London icon, faithfully recreates the original Elizabethan playhouse that hosted many of Shakespeare's plays. Guided tours, as well as real-time performances, bring the works of the Bard to life in a setting like no other.

15. Hyde Park

Hyde Park, a prominent green space in London, offers a tranquil respite from the hectic city life. Visit it to relax with boating in the Serpentine Lake Explore further by visiting Speaker's Corner or simply sit quietly amidst the natural grandeur of this place.

16. Covent Garden

Covent Garden is such a lively neighbourhood that brings history in with modern things. Famous for its historic market, street shows, and elite shops, Covent Garden is a London landmark that perfectly combines entertainment and culture. Do not miss the Royal Opera House, which is considered one of the main attractions around.

17. The Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum is the treasure house of art and design, which includes more than 2 million objects. The art lover can look for some incredible exhibitions in it, such as Renaissance sculptures or modern fashion. The museum architecture itself is enough to make it worth a visit.

Tips for Visiting London Landmarks

Plan: During peak seasons, the majority of popular tourist attractions in London require reservations or tickets.
Use Public Transport: The extensive public transport system in London makes it possible to visit many landmarks in a single day.
Visit Other Attractions Nearby: Many of the iconic landmarks in London are located near each other, such as Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, and the London Eye.
Visit early or late: Try visiting popular landmarks in London during the early hours of the morning or late hours in the evening for minimal crowds.

Why Visit London’s Landmarks?

Exploring these iconic London landmarks is more than just sightseeing; it's about immersing yourself in the city's history, culture, and innovation. Every site, whether it's the historical grandeur of famous landmarks in London like the Tower of London or the modern wonder of the London Eye, has its own unique story to tell and viewpoint to offer.

Conclusion

Landmarks in London, rich in history and vibrant at present, stand witness to the passage of time. From medieval historical landmarks in London to modern architectural feats, this city has everything a traveller may look for. Include these 17 iconic London landmarks in your itinerary to experience the best that this city has in store for you.

Prepare your belongings, strategize your journey, and prepare to succumb to the enchantment and grandeur of these renowned London landmarks! Purchase London: Royal Walk Self-Guided Audio Tour to make your trip more memorable.